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Static evaluation of a circulation control centrifugal fan
The static characteristics of a circulation control (CC) fan were determined to demonstrate the feasiblity of the CC concept as a means of meeting the lift system requirements of a large, open ocean capable, surface effect ship (SES). These requirements being, variable performance, at constant RPM, of sufficient range to provide for heave alleviation when operating at high speeds in advanced sea-states. The scope of the program included two solidity ratios within the model centrifugal impeller and, in effect, two volutes. The better performing combination of these variations was the low solidity (sigma = 0.65) impeller mated with a reduced internal volume volute. This fan demonstrated a flow rate increase of 100 percent over that achieved at the design point, through increasing the flow of control air, while maintaining a constant head rise. The peak efficiency of this combination was 83 percent.